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acknowledge vs. recognize (recognise)

Σκληρό καρύδι, και απλώς παραθέτω για τροφή μια σύντομη σχετική συζήτηση στο WordReference. Είναι φορές που για το recognize (recognise) μου 'ρχεται να γράψω επίσημη αναγνώριση, αν και είναι ρισκέ.
 

Palavra

Mod Almighty
Staff member
Νομίζω ότι το acknowledge εντάσσεται στις έννοιες που ξεκινούν από το 2α στο ΛΚΝ, και ιδίως εδώ:

αποδέχομαι, παραδέχομαι, ομολογώ την αλήθεια, τη γνησιότητα κτλ. ενός πράγματος
 

nickel

Administrator
Staff member
Πάντα έχουν ενδιαφέρον οι σχετικές αναλύσεις στο Webster's Dictionary of Synonyms, εδώ στη σελ. 14, παρ. 2.
http://books.google.gr/books?id=8N4UReTJYhUC&lpg=PP1&pg=PA14#v=onepage&q&f=false


Acknowledge, recognize agree in meaning to take cognizance of in some way, usually in a way dictated by custom or convention and implying acceptance or assent. Acknowledge is found in certain idioms where the concrete method of taking notice is not stated but connoted; one acknowledges a letter by sending a reply; one acknowledges a gift by a message indicating the receipt and acceptance of the gift and one’s gratitude; one acknowledges a greeting by an appropriate conventional response (as a bow, smile, or friendly remark). In freer expression acknowledge usually implies definite or formal acceptance, as of a principle as binding or of a claim as rightful or of a person as ruler <he acknowledged the obligation of a son to support his aged parents) <in Italy during the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries there were two acknowledged sources of political power: the Empire and the Church— Huxley). Recognize, though often used interchangeably with acknowledge, suggests more strongly authoritative sanction or full admission concerning a given or implied status or suggests actual and manifest, as contrasted with formal or merely verbal, acceptance <in 1918 England, France, and the United States recognized Czechoslovakia as an independent state) <the ladies never acted so well as when they were in the presence of a fact which they acknowledged but did not recognizeMeredith). Recognize sometimes implies, as acknowledge never does, full realization or comprehension <courts . . . have been . . . slow to recognize that statutes . . . may imply a policy different from that of the common law —Justice Holmes>.

Η πρόκληση είναι στο παράδειγμα του Μέρεντιθ:
The ladies never acted so well as when they were in the presence of a fact which they acknowledged but did not recognize.
http://books.google.gr/books?id=hM15HU5OmVUC&pg=PA62#v=onepage&q&f=false

 
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